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・ Position Ignition
・ Position line
・ Position of Lebanon in the 2006 Lebanon War
・ Position of the arms in ballet
・ Position of the media on the Armenian Genocide
・ Position of the Sun
・ Position of trust
・ Position operator
・ Position paper
・ Position player
・ Position resection
・ Position sensitive device
・ Position sensor
・ Position tolerance
・ Position weight matrix
Position-effect variegation
・ Position-independent code
・ Position-sensing hydraulic cylinder
・ Positional advantage
・ Positional alcohol nystagmus
・ Positional asphyxia
・ Positional game
・ Positional good
・ Positional notation
・ Positional Sequencing
・ Positional voting system
・ Positioning
・ Positioning (marketing)
・ Positioning goniometer
・ Positioning system


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Position-effect variegation : ウィキペディア英語版
Position-effect variegation
Position-effect variegation is a variegation caused by the inactivation of a gene in some cells through its abnormal juxtaposition with heterochromatin.
The classical example is the ''Drosophila'' w()(speak white-mottled-4) translocation. In this mutation, an inversion on the X chromosome places the ''white'' gene next to pericentric heterochromatin. Normally, the ''white'' gene is expressed in every cell of the adult ''Drosophila'' eye resulting in a red eye phenotype. In the w() mutant the eye color is variegated (red-white mosaic colored) where the ''white'' gene is expressed in some cells in the eyes and not in others. The mutation was described first by Hermann Muller in 1930.
==See also==

* Epigenetics
* Friedreich's ataxia
* Position effect

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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